Strategies for Mainstreaming Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for the Holistic Management of Human Dominated Landscapes
将基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 纳入主流以对人类主导景观进行整体管理的策略
Nature is a vital engine of global economic growth，underpinning half of the world’s total GDP. However continuously degrading resulting in adversely affecting human well-being. Nature-based solutions (NbS) offer versatile strategies that produce co-benefits, aligning with social, ecological, and economic goals. These solutions address various planetary challenges while addressing the climate crisis by: (1) Enhancing resilience: NbS plays three potential roles by contributing to multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) besides enhancing adaptive capacity to climate change i.e. reducing biodiversity loss by 50%; unlocking business opportunities to the tune of $10 trillion alongside creating 395 million jobs at global scale; (2) Mitigating climate change: NbS can provide a cost-effective route for emission reduction, NBs account for a 37% decrees in the committed globally carbon emissions reduction; (3) Prompting climate justice and equity: NbS yield advantages, particular for the most vulnerable, thereby fostering fairness.
自然是全球经济增长的重要引擎，支撑着世界GDP总量的一半。然而，不断退化会对人类福祉产生不利影响。基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 提供了多种策略，可以产生协同效益，与社会、生态和经济目标保持一致。这些解决方案通过以下方式应对各种地球挑战，同时应对气候危机：(1) 增强复原力：NbS 除了增强对气候变化的适应能力（即减少50%的生物多样性丧失）之外，还通过促进多个可持续发展目标 (SDG) 发挥三个潜在作用；释放价值 10 万亿美元的商机，同时在全球范围内创造 3.95 亿个就业岗位；（2）减缓气候变化：NBS可以提供具有成本效益的减排途径，NBs在全球承诺的碳减排量中占37%；(3) 促进气候正义和公平：NbS 收益优势，特别是对于最弱势群体而言，从而促进公平。
To facilitate sustainable landscape planning and ensure planetary well-being, a supportive policy framework is essential. Such a framework should be in line with the global commitments under its Nationally Determined Contributions, Bonn Challenge, and Land Degradation Neutrality commitment and pledge to restore land. Linkages among scientific knowledge based collaborative governance, and integration of vertical and horizontal policies are basic ingredients leading to scaling up, attract investment and adoption for policies and planning mainstreaming. Focusing to enhanced collaboration, secured long term financing, and fortified social and biodiversity protections could foster effective NbS implementations, broadening their applicability for the holistic environmental management of human dominated landscapes.
为了促进可持续景观规划并确保地球福祉，支持性政策框架至关重要。这样的框架应符合其国家自主贡献、波恩挑战、土地退化零增长承诺和恢复土地承诺下的全球承诺。基于科学知识的协作治理之间的联系以及纵向和横向政策的整合是扩大政策和规划主流、吸引投资和采用的基本要素。注重加强合作、确保长期融资以及加强社会和生物多样性保护可以促进有效的 NbS 实施，扩大其对人类主导景观的整体环境管理的适用性。
编辑团队：
Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education, Dehradun
The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
数字经济与政策智能工信部重点实验室
